Contents
Bạn phải đăng nhập để xem nội dung này. Log in to view this content.| Term | Group | Definition | Example |
| Microprocessor | Internal Components | A single integrated circuit that contains a computer’s CPU. | The Intel 4004 was the first single-chip microprocessor. |
| CPU | Internal Components | The “brain” of a device; it executes instructions and processes data. | A faster CPU improves a computer’s responsiveness. |
| RAM | Internal Components | A type of temporary memory that stores data for active tasks. | A device with limited RAM may slow down when multitasking. |
| HDD | Storage | An older type of storage device that uses magnetism to store data. | Many modern laptops combine a fast SSD with a large-capacity HDD. |
| SSD | Storage | A type of storage device with faster read/write speeds than HDDs. | Solid-state drives enhance performance for demanding applications. |
| Motherboard | Internal Components | The central circuit board that connects all of a computer’s components. | The CPU, RAM, and storage devices are all interconnected via the motherboard. |
| GPU | Internal Components | A specialized processor that manages visual output and graphics. | A graphics card with a dedicated GPU is used for video editing. |
| IoT | Connected Devices | A network of physical devices that communicate over networks. | Smart thermostats and security cameras are examples of IoT devices. |
| Peripherals | External Devices | Devices that are connected externally to a computer to expand its functionality. | A keyboard, a mouse, and a printer are all considered peripherals. |
| Cloud Computing | Concepts | A system that allows users to access files and services over the internet. | Cloud computing has reduced the need for heavy on-device storage. |
